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Landmark CSIRO ‘Diversity’ facility opens, safeguarding 13 million specimens

Ima Caldwell

The CSIRO has officially opened a new “Diversity” building in Canberra – which includes a combined 13 million specimens from the Australian National Wildlife Collection and Australian National Insect Collection.

Inside temperature-controlled vaults are 55,000 birds, 17,000 orchids preserved in ethanol and the world’s largest collection of Australian insects and related invertebrates – including 2.4 million moths and butterflies and more than million beetles.

The facility makes the collections, procured over 150 years, accessible to researchers, governments and citizen scientists around the world.

Orchid in ethanol
Orchids in ethanol at the Diversity building. Photograph: CSIRO

Relocating the specimens to their new home took around a year.

Dr Clare Holleley, the director of CSIRO’s Australian national wildlife collection, said nature is declining at a rate unprecedented in human history and the collections serve as a library of life on Earth and a resource for caring for the environment:

Collection specimens allow us to better-understand long term trends in environmental response and to help prepare species for the challenges of the future.

In this new building, we’re solving the problems that nature presents to us in real time.

Insect specimen
An insect specimen at the Diversity building. Photograph: CSIRO
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Watt confirms salmon farming to continue in Tasmania’s Macquarie Harbour

Lisa Cox

Lisa Cox

The Albanese government confirmed it will permit salmon farming to continue in Macquarie Harbour in Tasmania, despite concerns from conservationists about the risks to the endangered Maugean skate.

The environment minister, Murray Watt, wrote to three environment groups on Wednesday notifying them of the widely expected decision, which follows the passage of amendments to Australia’s nature laws to protect the salmon industry earlier this year.

Workers use hoses to feed pellets to Atlantic salmon at a farm in Macquarie Harbour on the west coast of Tasmania. Photograph: crbellette/Getty Images/iStockphoto

The groups, including the Bob Brown Foundation and the Australia Institute, had asked the government in 2023 to reconsider a 2012 decision to allow salmon farming in Macquarie Harbour without an assessment under Australia’s environmental laws. Watt said all relevant information had been carefully considered before reaching his decision:

The Albanese government remains committed to the protection of the Maugean skate, including through our funding of oxygenation measures in Macquarie Harbour.

Eloise Carr, director of the Australia Institute Tasmania, said:

Minister Watt is trying to put an end to this issue through this decision, but it’s not going away. Whether the changes to the EPBC (Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation) Act apply to Macquarie Harbour remains an open question.

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